Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Nhàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Học tốt=)

tth : mẫu nó khác bạn nhé
- mẫu nó là 2bc 2ac 2ab
mẫu mk ko có nhân 2

Ukm,mình không để ý.Sorry bn

GT không hợp lí 

Theo định lí cosi 3 số

a^3+b^3+c^3>=3*canbacba(a^3*b^3*c^3)

<=> a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc

dấu"=" khi a=b=c

trái Gt a,b,c đôi một khác nhau

Bạn sai rồi. Sao ngu vậy. Giải đến thế mà ko làm ra

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc 
<=> (a+b)³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc = 0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²]-3ab(a+b+c) = 0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²-3ab]= 0
<=> (a+b+c)[a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac]=0
<=> 2(a+b+c)[a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac]=0
<=> (a+b+c)[2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ac]=0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²]=0
=> a+b+c=0 hoặc (a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)² =0
<=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a=b=c ( Mà a,b,c đổi 1 khác nhau nên TH này loại )
Ta có :  a+b+c=0
Thay -a²=-(-b-c)²=-b²-2bc-c² ; -b²= -a^2-2ac-c² ; -c²= -a^2-2ab-b²  vào B ,Ta được
=>B =  -1/2( 1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc ) = -1/2 ( (a+b+c)/abc) 
Mà a+b+c = 0 => B=0
 

a³+b³+c³=3abc

<=>(a+b)³-3ab(a+b)-3abc+c³=0

<=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²]-3ab.(a+b+c)=0

<=>(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac)=0

<=>(a+b+c)(2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ac)=0

<=>(a+b+c)[(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²]=0

<=>a+b+c=0 [(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)² khác 0]

=>a²+b²-c²=-2ab;b²+c²-a²=-2bc;c²+a²-b²=-2ac

Suy ra : P=\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ac}\right)=-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}=0\)

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tươmg tự ta cũng có:\(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\) và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\)

a+b+c=0 =>  a= -(b+c) TƯƠNG TỰ

                    b= -(a+c) ; c= -(b+a)

ta co P= \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+a\right)^2+\left(b^2-a^2\right)}\)

 =>   P= \(\frac{1}{2c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2a\left(b+c\right)}​\)

 thay b+c=-a; a+c=-b ; a+b=-c (như trên )

=> P= \(\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}\)

 QUY ĐONG CAC MAU THUC TA CO 

P= \(\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}\)

a+b+c=0 => P=0

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot b=\frac{c}{b+c}\cdot b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=bc\Rightarrow a=c\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\cdot a=\frac{c}{a+c}\cdot a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=ac\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot c=\frac{a}{a+c}\cdot c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ac\Rightarrow a=b\left(3\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\iff\)\(\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)

\(\iff\) \(ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ba\)

+)\(ac+bc=ab+ac\) 

\(\implies\)\(bc=ab\)

\(\implies\) \(c=a\left(1\right)\)

+)\(ab+ac=bc+ba\)

\(\implies\) \(ac=bc\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b=c\)

\(\implies\) \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{aa+bb+cc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Vậy \(M=1\)